Cadmium Carbonate, with the chemical formula CdCO₃, is an inorganic compound that appears as a white crystalline solid or powder. It is a cadmium salt of carbonic acid and is sparingly soluble in water. Cadmium Carbonate is used in various industrial and laboratory applications, including pigment production, as a chemical intermediate, and in the preparation of other cadmium compounds. Due to its toxicity, careful handling is required.
Applications:
- Pigment Production: Used in the production of cadmium-based pigments, which are utilized in ceramics, glass, and plastics for their bright and durable colors.
- Chemical Intermediate: Acts as an intermediate in the synthesis of other cadmium compounds, such as cadmium oxide and cadmium sulfide.
- Electronics: Employed in the manufacture of electronic components, including cadmium plating.
- Analytical Reagent: Used in laboratory settings as a reagent in certain chemical analyses and experiments.
Handling and Storage:
- Handling:
- Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Wear gloves, protective clothing, and safety goggles when handling cadmium carbonate.
- Ventilation: Use in a well-ventilated area or under a fume hood to avoid inhaling dust.
- Avoid Contact: Prevent skin and eye contact; if contact occurs, rinse immediately with plenty of water.
- Hygiene: Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling this chemical. Wash hands thoroughly after handling to prevent accidental ingestion.
- Spill Management: In the event of a spill, avoid creating dust. Clean up using appropriate protective equipment and dispose of waste according to regulations.
- Storage:
- Environment: Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as acids and strong oxidizers.
- Container: Keep the container tightly sealed to protect the chemical from moisture and contamination.
- Labeling: Ensure proper labeling of the storage area to indicate the presence of hazardous materials.
- Regulatory Compliance: Store in accordance with local, state, and federal regulations for hazardous chemicals.
Safety Considerations:
- Toxicity: Cadmium Carbonate is highly toxic and a known carcinogen. Prolonged exposure can cause serious health issues, including damage to the lungs, kidneys, and bones.
- Environmental Impact: Cadmium is harmful to the environment, particularly aquatic ecosystems. Take precautions to prevent environmental contamination.
- Disposal: Dispose of cadmium carbonate in compliance with local, state, and federal hazardous waste regulations. It is considered hazardous waste.
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