DL-Potassium sodium tartrate, also known as Rochelle salt, is a double salt formed from potassium and sodium tartrate. It is commonly used in a wide range of industrial, agricultural, and pharmaceutical applications due to its unique properties. It is colorless, odorless, and soluble in water. As a versatile compound, it serves as a stabilizing agent, electrolyte, and reagent in various chemical processes.
Applications
- Pharmaceutical Industry
- Sequestering Agent:
- Used in the preparation of intravenous solutions and medications due to its ability to bind metal ions and stabilize drug formulations.
- Electrolyte Balance:
- Helps maintain the balance of electrolytes in medical treatments.
- Sequestering Agent:
- Food Industry
- Sequestering Agent:
- Employed as a stabilizer in processed foods to prevent discoloration and maintain freshness.
- Tartaric Acid Production:
- Used in the production of tartaric acid, which is a key ingredient in winemaking and certain food products.
- Sequestering Agent:
- Agriculture
- Fertilizer Additive:
- Used to supply potassium and sodium to plants as nutrients, improving growth and crop yields.
- Chelating Agent:
- Enhances the uptake of nutrients by plants, especially in high pH soils.
- Fertilizer Additive:
- Chemical Industry
- Reagent in Chemical Synthesis:
- Acts as a reagent in various chemical reactions, including the synthesis of other tartrate salts and organic compounds.
- Electroplating and Metal Treatment:
- Used as a component in electroplating solutions for metal finishing and treatment processes.
- Reagent in Chemical Synthesis:
- Laboratory Use
- Buffering Agent:
- Employed in laboratories for its buffering properties in biochemistry and analytical procedures.
- Electrochemical Reactions:
- Utilized in experiments requiring stable electrolytic solutions.
- Buffering Agent:
- Cosmetic and Personal Care
- pH Balancing Agent:
- Included in cosmetic formulations to maintain a stable pH level in creams, lotions, and other skincare products.
- pH Balancing Agent:
Safety and Handling
- Hazards:
- Generally considered non-toxic and safe for use in regulated amounts.
- May cause mild irritation to eyes or skin upon prolonged contact.
- Ingestion in large amounts may lead to gastrointestinal discomfort.
- Precautions:
- Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), such as gloves and safety goggles, when handling the substance in large quantities.
- Avoid inhalation of dust or prolonged contact with skin.
- Store in a cool, dry place, away from incompatible materials.
- First Aid:
- Eye Contact: Rinse eyes thoroughly with water for 15 minutes and seek medical attention if irritation persists.
- Skin Contact: Wash affected skin areas with soap and water. If irritation occurs, seek medical advice.
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air. If symptoms develop, consult a healthcare professional.
- Ingestion: Rinse mouth with water. If large amounts are ingested, seek medical attention immediately.
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