m-Nitroaniline (Meta-Nitroaniline) is an aromatic compound widely recognized for its utility as an intermediate in dye and pigment manufacturing, as well as in chemical and pharmaceutical synthesis. This yellow crystalline solid exhibits excellent reactivity, making it a valuable resource in various industrial processes. Its versatility and stability under normal conditions have positioned it as an essential chemical in multiple domains.
Applications
1. Dye and Pigment Manufacturing
m-Nitroaniline is a critical intermediate in the production of azo dyes, pigments, and colorants used for textiles, plastics, and leather. Its chemical properties enable vibrant and durable coloration.
2. Pharmaceuticals
It is employed in the synthesis of pharmaceutical intermediates, contributing to the production of drugs and other bioactive compounds.
3. Chemical Synthesis
The compound is a key reagent in organic synthesis, used to produce a range of derivatives, including amines and nitro compounds.
4. Agrochemical Industry
m-Nitroaniline serves as a precursor in the development of agrochemicals such as herbicides, pesticides, and fungicides, playing a vital role in agricultural advancements.
5. Research and Development
Used extensively in chemical research, it aids in the development of novel compounds and reactions for industrial and academic purposes.
Safety and Handling
Precautions
- Protective Equipment:
- Wear protective gloves, goggles, and lab coats to prevent skin and eye exposure.
- Use a respirator in environments where dust or vapors are present.
- Storage:
- Store in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry place, away from light and moisture.
- Keep away from heat sources and incompatible materials, such as strong oxidizing agents.
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air immediately. If symptoms persist, seek medical attention.
- Skin Contact: Wash affected areas thoroughly with soap and water. Remove contaminated clothing.
- Eye Contact: Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Get medical help if irritation occurs.
- Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting. Rinse mouth with water and seek immediate medical advice.
Environmental Precautions
Avoid releasing m-Nitroaniline into waterways, soil, or drainage systems. Contain and manage spills promptly to minimize environmental harm.
Disposal
Dispose of m-Nitroaniline waste in accordance with local regulations for hazardous materials. Use certified disposal facilities for proper handling.
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