Aniline Hydrochloride

Aniline Hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt of aniline, with the chemical formula C₆H₅NH₂·HCl. It appears as a white to slightly yellow crystalline powder and is soluble in water. Aniline Hydrochloride is used in various chemical syntheses and industrial applications, particularly in the manufacturing of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and as an intermediate in organic reactions.

Applications: Aniline Hydrochloride has several industrial and laboratory applications:

• Dye Manufacturing: It is used as an intermediate in the production of dyes and pigments, especially in the synthesis of indigo and other aniline-based dyes.
• Pharmaceuticals: Aniline Hydrochloride serves as a precursor in the synthesis of certain pharmaceuticals, particularly in the production of analgesics and antipyretics.
• Chemical Reagent: It is used in organic synthesis as a reagent for the preparation of various aniline derivatives.
• Laboratory Reagent: Aniline Hydrochloride is utilized in analytical chemistry as a reagent for the detection and quantification of certain metals.

Handling and Storage:

• Handling:
  • Handle in a well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and bases.
  • Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves, goggles, and protective clothing.
  • Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing. Wash thoroughly after handling.
  • Minimize dust generation and accumulation. Avoid inhalation of dust or vapors.
  • In case of spillage, sweep up the material carefully and place it in a suitable waste container. Avoid raising dust.
• Storage:
  • Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances.
  • Keep the container tightly closed when not in use, and protect it from moisture.
  • Store in a container made of compatible materials, preferably glass or polyethylene.
  • Label the storage area clearly to prevent accidental mixing with incompatible chemicals.
  • Protect from physical damage and direct sunlight.

Safety Precautions:

• Aniline Hydrochloride is toxic and can be harmful if inhaled, ingested, or absorbed through the skin. It may cause respiratory tract irritation, skin irritation, and eye irritation.
• In case of contact with skin or eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical attention.
• In the event of ingestion, do not induce vomiting; seek medical assistance immediately.
• Ensure proper ventilation during handling to avoid inhalation of dust. Use appropriate respiratory protection if necessary.