Anthrone

Anthrone

Chemical Formula: C₁₄H₁₀O
CAS Number: 90-44-8
Molecular Weight: 194.23 g/mol
Synonyms: 9(10H)-Anthracenone, Anthranone

Description

Anthrone is a pale yellow to light brown crystalline organic compound with a distinctive structure derived from anthracene. It is known for its use in analytical chemistry, particularly in the qualitative and quantitative analysis of carbohydrates. Anthrone is also utilized in the synthesis of dyes and other chemical compounds. Due to its chromogenic properties, it reacts with sugars to form a green-colored complex, which is a key feature in carbohydrate determination.

Applications

• Analytical Chemistry: Anthrone is widely used in the qualitative and quantitative analysis of carbohydrates, particularly in the Anthrone test, which detects and measures sugars in various biological samples.
• Chemical Synthesis: It serves as an intermediate in the synthesis of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and other organic compounds.
• Research: Used in laboratories for studying various biochemical reactions and properties, especially those involving carbohydrates.

Handling and Safety

• Personal Protection: When handling anthrone, use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing. Avoid inhalation, ingestion, and skin contact.
• Fire and Explosion Hazard: Anthrone is combustible. Keep it away from open flames, sparks, and high heat. Use non-sparking tools and explosion-proof equipment where necessary.
• Spill Response: In case of a spill, avoid raising dust. Sweep up or vacuum the material carefully and place it in a suitable disposal container. Ensure proper ventilation during clean-up.
• Incompatibility: Avoid contact with strong oxidizing agents and strong acids, as it may lead to hazardous reactions.

Storage

• Storage Conditions: Store anthrone in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible materials. Keep the container tightly closed when not in use.
• Container Materials: Store in a sealed container made of compatible material, such as glass or specific plastics.
• Shelf Life: Regularly inspect the storage container for any signs of degradation or leakage. Protect from prolonged exposure to air to prevent oxidation.