2-Nitro-p-Phenylene Diamine (2NPPD) is an aromatic amine derivative widely used as a dye intermediate, particularly in the synthesis of oxidative hair dyes and industrial coloring agents. Its chemical structure facilitates the creation of vibrant and long-lasting pigments, making it essential in cosmetic and textile industries. Available as a yellow to orange crystalline solid, this compound offers excellent reactivity and compatibility in various formulations.
Applications
1. Hair Dye Formulations
2-Nitro-p-Phenylene Diamine is extensively used in oxidative hair dye products to create natural and long-lasting color shades. It reacts with couplers and developers to achieve a wide spectrum of colors.
2. Dye Manufacturing
It serves as a vital intermediate in the synthesis of dyes and pigments for textiles, leather, and plastic applications. Its properties enable the production of high-quality, stable dyes.
3. Cosmetic Industry
Apart from hair dyes, 2NPPD is sometimes used in other cosmetic formulations requiring specific dye properties and durability.
4. Research and Development
Frequently employed in chemical research for developing new dye and pigment formulations, contributing to advancements in the industry.
5. Industrial Coatings and Inks
Utilized in the production of industrial coatings, printing inks, and other colorant products that demand precision and performance.
Safety and Handling
Precautions
- Protective Gear:
- Use gloves, goggles, and a lab coat to avoid skin and eye exposure.
- Employ a respirator or dust mask when working in areas with potential dust formation.
- Storage:
- Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture.
- Keep the container tightly sealed and store separately from incompatible substances, such as strong oxidizing agents.
- Handling:
- Work in a well-ventilated environment, preferably under a fume hood. Avoid ingestion or inhalation.
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move the person to fresh air and seek medical attention if symptoms persist.
- Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water. Remove contaminated clothing and rinse thoroughly.
- Eye Contact: Rinse immediately with water for at least 15 minutes. Seek medical attention if irritation persists.
- Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting. Rinse the mouth with water and seek immediate medical attention.
Environmental Precautions
Prevent spills from entering waterways, soil, or drains. Ensure proper containment and cleanup in case of accidental release.
Disposal
Dispose of 2-Nitro-p-Phenylene Diamine and its residues following local environmental and hazardous waste disposal regulations.
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