Benzalkonium Chloride

Description:

Benzalkonium Chloride is a quaternary ammonium compound widely used as an antimicrobial agent, disinfectant, and surfactant. Known for its broad-spectrum antimicrobial properties, it effectively kills or inhibits the growth of bacteria, fungi, and viruses. It is commonly used in healthcare, industrial, and household products as a disinfectant or antiseptic. In lower concentrations, it is also used in personal care products and pharmaceuticals.

Applications:

• Healthcare and Pharmaceuticals:
  Used in antiseptic solutions, hand sanitizers, and skin disinfectants to prevent the spread of infections. Also found in eye drops and nasal sprays as a preservative.
• Cosmetics and Personal Care Products:
  Utilized in lotions, wet wipes, deodorants, and hair care products as a preservative and antimicrobial agent.
• Household and Industrial Disinfectants:
  Found in surface cleaners, detergents, and disinfecting sprays for cleaning and sanitizing surfaces in homes, hospitals, and public spaces.
• Water Treatment:
  Used as a biocide in water treatment facilities to prevent the growth of algae and bacteria.

Key Features:

• Broad-Spectrum Antimicrobial Action: Effective against bacteria, fungi, and some viruses, providing reliable disinfection.
• Preservative: Used as a preservative in pharmaceuticals and personal care products to prevent microbial contamination.
• Surfactant Properties: Reduces surface tension, aiding in the formulation of cleaning products by allowing better spreadability and penetration.
• Low Toxicity: At recommended concentrations, it is generally non-toxic and safe for use in cosmetics and healthcare products.
• Non-Staining: Unlike some disinfectants, it does not stain surfaces or fabrics when used as directed.

Handling and Storage:

• Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers. Protect from light and moisture.
• Handling: When handling concentrated solutions, use proper personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves and goggles. Avoid inhalation and direct contact with skin or eyes.

Packaging:

Available in various concentrations and packaging sizes, from small containers for personal care and household products to bulk quantities for industrial use.

Safety and Precautions:

• Irritation Potential: Prolonged or repeated exposure to concentrated Benzalkonium Chloride may cause skin and eye irritation.
• Safe for Regulated Use: Benzalkonium Chloride is considered safe in prescribed concentrations for cosmetic, pharmaceutical, and household use. Follow local guidelines and regulations for use.
• Environmental Impact: Though biodegradable, overuse or improper disposal can affect aquatic environments. Use according to guidelines to prevent environmental contamination.