mono- POTASSIUM PHOSPHATE

Mono-potassium phosphate (KH₂PO₄), also known as MKP, is a high-purity, water-soluble inorganic compound used as a fertilizer, buffering agent, and food additive. It is a rich source of potassium and phosphorus, essential nutrients for plant growth and metabolic processes in various industries. MKP is known for its versatile applications due to its non-toxic and environmentally friendly nature.

Applications

1. Agriculture
   • Fertilizer:
     • A key component in fertilizers for providing readily available potassium and phosphorus to plants.
     • Used in foliar sprays, drip irrigation, and hydroponics for efficient nutrient delivery.
   • Enhances root development, flowering, and fruiting in crops.
2. Food Industry
   • Used as a food additive to regulate acidity.
   • Functions as a nutrient in yeast and fermentation processes.
   • Applied in the production of processed cheese, dairy products, and beverages.
3. Pharmaceutical Industry
   • Acts as a buffering agent in medicinal formulations.
   • Stabilizes active ingredients in drugs.
4. Water Treatment
   • Prevents scale formation in industrial water systems.
   • Enhances water quality by acting as a phosphate source for certain applications.
5. Industrial Applications
   • Used in the manufacture of detergents and cleaning products.
   • Acts as a corrosion inhibitor in metal treatment processes.
6. Laboratory Use
   • Serves as a pH buffer in chemical and biological experiments.
   • Utilized in molecular biology for the preparation of reagents.
7. Environmental Applications
   • Applied in soil remediation projects to neutralize acidic soils.

Safety and Handling

• Hazards:
  • Non-toxic and generally safe, but may cause mild skin or eye irritation.
  • Can generate dust during handling, which may irritate the respiratory system.
• Precautions:
  • Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves, safety goggles, and dust masks.
  • Avoid inhalation of dust and ensure proper ventilation in the work area.
  • Store in a cool, dry place away from incompatible materials such as strong acids or bases.
• First Aid:
  • Eye Contact: Rinse eyes with water for several minutes. Seek medical attention if irritation persists.
  • Skin Contact: Wash thoroughly with soap and water.
  • Inhalation: Move to fresh air and consult a doctor if symptoms develop.
  • Ingestion: Rinse mouth with water and seek medical advice if needed.