mono- SODIUM PHOSPHATE MONOBASIC

Mono-Sodium Phosphate Monobasic (NaH₂PO₄) is an inorganic compound used as a buffering agent, emulsifier, and nutrient source in various applications. It is commonly found as a white crystalline powder or granules, highly soluble in water, and widely utilized in food, pharmaceutical, industrial, and laboratory settings.

Applications of Mono-Sodium Phosphate Monobasic

1. Food Industry:

• Buffering Agent: Maintains optimal pH in processed foods, beverages, and dairy products.
• Emulsifier: Enhances texture and consistency in sauces, dressings, and processed cheese.
• Leavening Agent: Used in baking powders for improved baking performance.
• Nutrient Source: Supplies essential phosphorus in fortified foods.

2. Pharmaceutical Applications:

• Excipient: Used as an inactive ingredient in tablets and capsules to enhance stability.
• Oral Rehydration Solutions: Functions as an electrolyte source.
• Acidulant: Provides controlled acidity in pharmaceutical formulations.

3. Industrial Applications:

• Water Treatment: Used as a corrosion inhibitor in water systems.
• Detergents: Incorporated into cleaning formulations to improve efficacy.
• Metal Treatment: Aids in surface preparation for electroplating and coating processes.

4. Laboratory and Analytical Uses:

• Buffer Solutions: Essential for preparing pH buffers in biological and chemical research.
• Reagent: Used in titrations and other laboratory experiments.

5. Agriculture:

• Fertilizer Component: Provides phosphorus and sodium for crop growth.
• Aquaculture: Added to feed formulations to enhance fish health and productivity.

6. Cosmetics and Personal Care:

• pH Regulator: Used in creams, lotions, and hair care products to stabilize pH.

Safety and Handling of Mono-Sodium Phosphate Monobasic

Hazards:

Mono-Sodium Phosphate Monobasic is considered non-toxic but may cause mild irritation to the skin, eyes, or respiratory tract if improperly handled.

Precautions:

• Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
  • Gloves: Use to prevent skin contact.
  • Eye Protection: Safety goggles are recommended.
  • Respiratory Protection: Use a dust mask in areas with poor ventilation.
• Storage:
  • Store in a cool, dry place.
  • Keep containers tightly closed to avoid moisture absorption.
  • Separate from incompatible substances such as strong bases.
• Handling:
  • Avoid creating dust during handling.
  • Wash hands thoroughly after use.
  • Use in well-ventilated areas.

First Aid Measures:

• Inhalation: Move to fresh air. Seek medical attention if symptoms persist.
• Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water. If irritation occurs, consult a physician.
• Eye Contact: Rinse with water for at least 15 minutes. If irritation continues, seek medical help.
• Ingestion: Rinse mouth and drink water. Consult a doctor if discomfort arises.

Disposal:

Dispose of according to local regulations. Avoid releasing into the environment.