Benzene

Benzene is a colorless, highly flammable liquid with a sweet, aromatic odor. It is an important organic chemical compound with the chemical formula C₆H₆. Benzene is a fundamental building block in organic chemistry, serving as a precursor to numerous chemicals and materials. Due to its aromatic nature, benzene is widely used in various industrial applications, though it is known to be hazardous to human health and requires careful handling.

Applications:

1. Chemical Industry:
   • Precursor for the synthesis of numerous chemicals such as styrene, phenol, and cyclohexane
   • Used in the production of polymers, resins, and synthetic fibers
2. Pharmaceuticals:
   • Intermediate in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals and active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs)
3. Solvent:
   • Employed as a solvent in chemical reactions and formulations
4. Automotive:
   • Used in the manufacture of rubber, lubricants, dyes, detergents, and pesticides

Handling:

• Storage: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers.
• Safety: Use appropriate personal protective equipment, including gloves, goggles, and protective clothing. Ensure adequate ventilation when handling benzene. Avoid inhalation and contact with skin or eyes. Benzene is a known carcinogen, and prolonged exposure should be strictly avoided.
• Disposal: Dispose of benzene in accordance with local environmental regulations. Use designated chemical disposal methods and avoid releasing it into the environment.