Benzil is an organic compound with the chemical formula C₁₄H₁₀O₂. It is a yellow crystalline solid that is commonly used in organic synthesis and as a photoinitiator in polymer chemistry. Benzil is the diketone derivative of benzoin, formed through the oxidation of benzoin. It is known for its role in various chemical reactions, including the preparation of pharmaceuticals and other organic compounds.
Applications:
- Organic Synthesis:
- Used as a reagent in the synthesis of various organic compounds
- Intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals, dyes, and fragrances
- Polymer Chemistry:
- Acts as a photoinitiator in the polymerization of certain resins and plastics
- Laboratory Reagent:
- Employed in research and development for various chemical reactions, including benzilic acid rearrangement
- Industrial Uses:
- Utilized in the manufacture of fine chemicals and specialty materials
Handling:
- Storage: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents.
- Safety: Use appropriate personal protective equipment, including gloves, safety goggles, and lab coats. Ensure adequate ventilation when handling benzil to avoid inhalation and contact with skin or eyes.
- Disposal: Dispose of benz
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