Poly Electrolyte Cationic, also known as Cationic Polyacrylamide (PAM Cationic), is a high-molecular-weight, water-soluble polymer that carries a positive charge. It is widely used in industrial and municipal water treatment processes, where it functions as an effective flocculant and coagulant. Its ability to bind with negatively charged particles makes it ideal for treating sludge, wastewater, and effluents containing organic and inorganic matter.
Applications:
- Water and Wastewater Treatment:
- Used as a flocculant to remove suspended solids and enhance the sedimentation of organic and inorganic particles in municipal and industrial wastewater.
- Effective in sludge dewatering processes.
- Paper Industry:
- Improves retention of fibers, fillers, and fines in paper production, thereby increasing paper quality and machine efficiency.
- Textile Industry:
- Used in the treatment of textile wastewater for removing dyes, oils, and organic contaminants.
- Oil and Gas Industry:
- Applied in oil extraction and enhanced oil recovery (EOR) to increase viscosity and improve separation of oil from water.
- Mining and Mineral Processing:
- Used in solid-liquid separation processes to clarify mining effluent and reduce mineral wastewater content.
- Agriculture:
- Helps in soil conditioning, increasing water retention and reducing erosion in agricultural soils.
Handling:
- Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Use gloves, protective goggles, and appropriate clothing when handling the polymer. Avoid direct contact with skin, eyes, or inhaling dust.
- Safe Handling Practices: Ensure good ventilation when handling large quantities. Avoid creating dust or aerosols. When mixing with water, always add the polymer slowly to avoid clumping.
- Spillage: Sweep up spilled material into suitable containers. Minimize dust generation and avoid contamination with water as the product may become slippery when wet. Clean up spills with water to prevent slipping hazards.
Storage:
- Conditions: Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Avoid exposure to moisture and humidity as the product is hygroscopic. Keep away from heat sources and direct sunlight.
- Packaging: Store in tightly sealed bags or containers, typically in multi-layer paper bags with polyethylene liners or moisture-resistant drums.
- Temperature: Ideally stored at temperatures below 30°C. Avoid freezing or excessive heat.
- Shelf Life: Approximately 2 years if stored properly. Exposure to air or moisture may reduce the product’s efficacy.
Usage Recommendations:
- Dissolve the product slowly into water with continuous stirring to avoid clumping and ensure uniform distribution. Use freshly prepared solutions as the polymer can degrade over time.
- Avoid the use of metal containers during solution preparation, as metal ions can interfere with polymer performance.
- Use appropriate dosing depending on water quality and application requirements.
This detailed product description for Poly Electrolyte Cationic ensures users have a clear understanding of its characteristics, uses, and safe handling/storage practices. It is crucial for water treatment, industrial processes, and environmental management.
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