Ammonium Chloride

Ammonium Chloride (NH4Cl) is an inorganic compound consisting of ammonium and chloride ions. It appears as a white crystalline powder and is highly soluble in water. Ammonium Chloride is used in various industrial, laboratory, and pharmaceutical applications due to its properties as a mild acid and electrolyte.

Applications:

• Pharmaceuticals: Used as a diuretic and expectorant in certain medications. It helps to increase urine output and clear mucus from the respiratory tract.
• Industrial Uses: Employed in various industrial processes, including metalwork (as a flux in soldering and welding), and as a component in dry cell batteries.
• Laboratory Reagent: Used in laboratories for various chemical reactions and as a standard in titrations.
• Food Industry: Occasionally used as a food additive and flavoring agent, particularly in certain types of candies and as a salt substitute.

Handling and Storage:

• Handling: Handle with care, using personal protective equipment such as gloves and goggles to avoid skin and eye contact. Avoid inhalation of dust and ensure good ventilation in the working area. Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
• Storage: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and incompatible substances, such as strong bases. Keep the container tightly closed to prevent moisture absorption and contamination. Store in a well-ventilated area to avoid the buildup of any potentially harmful fumes.